Key resources table

REAGENT or RESOURCE	SOURCE	IDENTIFIER
Deposited data
Gene sequence data	This paper	PRJNA761367
Gene sequence data	Miller et al.61	PRJNA482994
Wasp cooperation data	This paper, Miller et al.51	Dryad (DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k3j9kd5f9).; https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2448
Color pattern data	This paper	Dryad (DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k3j9kd5f9).
Experimental models: Organisms/strains
Polistes fuscatus paper wasps	Wild populations	NA
Software and algorithms
Burrow-Wheeler Aligner (v.0.7.13)	Li and Durbin89	https://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/
MICA	Troscianko and Stevens52	https://www.empiricalimaging.com
ImageJ	Schindelin et al.91	https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/
R (version X)	R Core Team95	CRAN repository
patternize	Van Bellegham et al.53	CRAN repository
recolorize	Weller92	CRAN repository
lme4	Bates et al.102	CRAN repository
car	Fox and Weisberg103	CRAN repository
jackstraw	Chung and Storey101	CRAN repository
VGAM	Yee100	CRAN repository
BORIS	Friard and Gamba93	https://www.boris.unito.it/
SweepFinder2	DeGiorgio et al.62	http://degiorgiogroup.fau.edu/sf2.html
BioCircos	Cui et al.94	CRAN repository
VCFTools	Danecek et al.97	https://vcftools.sourceforge.net/
GATK	Van der Auwera et al.90	https://gatk.broadinstitute.org/hc/en-us
Analysis code	This paper	Dryad (DOI: 10.5061/dryad.k3j9kd5f9).
SNPhylo	Lee et al.96	https://github.com/thlee/SNPhylo
Tassel5	Glaubitz et al.98	https://tassel.bitbucket.io/
Other
Pro-Kal clear deli cups and lids	TSK Supply (www.tsksupply.com)	16 oz Clear Punched 50 Count
Kritter Keeper	Lee’s Aquarium & Pet Products	UPC: 010838200305
Wasp food: waxworms (Galleria mellonella), hornworms (Manduca sexta), and mealworms (Tenebrio molitor)	Rainbow Mealworms (www.rainbowmealworms.com)	NA
Canon EOS 6D Camera	Canon	SKU:1897C002
Canon 100mm macro lens	Canon	SKU:3554B002