1. Collaborative care components of included studies (based on Gunn 2006 definition).
Multi‐professional approach |
Structured management plan | Follow‐ups | Enhanced interprofessional communication | No. components | ||||
Primary care professional | Mental health professional | Case manager | Other | |||||
Bauer 2006 | None | Psychiatrist | Nurse | N/A | At least 1 appointment every 3 months | 3 | ||
Chatterjee 2011 | None | Psychiatrist Psychiatric social worker |
Nurse | Community health workers | Medication management Psycho‐education/health promotion |
6 to 8 visits at home in months 0 to 3; 6 to 8 fortnightly visits in months 4 to 7; 6 visits in months 8 to 12 | Clinical team reviews | 3 |
Chwastiak 2018 | Advanced practice registered nurse | Community Mental Health Centre (CMHC) psychiatrist CMHC nurse |
Endocrinologist consultant | Health plan Motivational interviewing and behavioural activation Medication management |
60‐minute health assessment; 30‐minute visits every other week for 12 weeks; then monthly visits for up to 6 months | Intra‐clinic communication Clinical meetings Caseload review |
4 | |
Kilbourne 2012 | None | Social worker interventionist |
Nurse | N/A | Evidence‐based guidelines Self‐management support |
20‐minute contacts for up to 6 months | 3 | |
Kilbourne 2013 | None | Mental health providers | Health specialist | General medical providers | Evidenced‐based guidelines | 4 x 2‐hour weekly group self‐management sessions and brief care management contacts for up to 6 months | 3 | |
Mishra 2017 | None | Psychiatrist Hospital pharmacist |
None | N/A | Medication management | 3 appointments | None | 3 |
Salman 2014 | None | Psychiatrist Psychologist Hospital pharmacist |
NR | N/A | Medication management | Contact every 2 weeks, via telephone and clinic appointments. Clinic visits scheduled on weeks 2, 6, 12 and 24. | Daily meetings | 3 |
van der Voort 2015 | None | Psychiatrist Mental health nurse |
Mental health nurse | N/A | Treatment plan Psychoeducation Problem‐solving treatment |
Psychoeducation 6 x 2‐hour sessions Problem solving training x 6 sessions; other pharmacotherapy + somatic care 'continues as appropriate' |
Meetings | 3 |
CMHC: community mental health care clinic; N/A: not applicable; NR: not reported