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. 2024 May 7;24:1248. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18665-w

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants aged 40–65 years with and without any history of sleep disorder: NHANES survey 2007–2018

Group Sub-group Non-sleep disorder Sleep disorder P
n 5,346 3,534
Gendera Men 2765 (51.7) 1448 (41.0) < 0.001
Women 2581 (48.3) 2086 (59.0)
Ageb(Year) 51.82 (7.40) 52.77 (7.05) < 0.001
Racea Mexican American 982 (18.4) 398 (11.3) < 0.001
Other Hispanic 616 (11.5) 336 ( 9.5)
Non-Hispanic White 2012 (37.6) 1666 (47.1)
Non-Hispanic Black 1210 (22.6) 827 (23.4)
Other Race - Including Multi-Racial 526 ( 9.8) 307 ( 8.7)
Education_levela < High school 1418 (26.5) 737 (20.9) < 0.001
High school graduate 1177 (22.0) 830 (23.5)
Some college 1422 (26.6) 1142 (32.3)
College graduate or above 1329 (24.9) 825 (23.3)
Household_incomea($) < 20,000 903 (16.9) 856 (24.2) < 0.001
20,000–44,999 1698 (31.8) 1033 (29.2)
45,000–74,999 1047 (19.6) 659 (18.6)
> 75,000 1698 (31.8) 986 (27.9)
Marital_statusa Married 3340 (62.5) 1865 (52.8) < 0.001
Widowed 184 ( 3.4) 175 ( 5.0)
Divorced 768 (14.4) 695 (19.7)
Separated 225 ( 4.2) 180 ( 5.1)
Never married 517 ( 9.7) 424 (12.0)
Living with partner 312 ( 5.8) 195 ( 5.5)
BMIb(kg/m2) 29.23 (6.41) 31.73 (8.26) < 0.001
Smokinga Current smoker 1137 (21.3) 956 (27.1) < 0.001
Ex-smoker 1222 (22.9) 967 (27.4)
Never smoker 2987 (55.9) 1611 (45.6)
Drinkinga (%) Drinker 1483 (27.7) 1091 (30.9) 0.002
Non-drinker 3863 (72.3) 2443 (69.1)
Covered_by_health_insurancea Yes 3755 (70.2) 2958 (83.7) < 0.001
No 1591 (29.8) 576 (16.3)
Physical activityb (MET/week) 59.27 (100.87) 49.83 (90.50) < 0.001

aCategorical variable

bContinuous variable (mean ± SD)