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. 2024 May 7;24:343. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05803-2

Table 3.

Comparison of PTSD score and presence of PTSD according to various characteristics of the participants

Presence of PTSD
Number % Number % χ2 p**
Educational status Secondary school or below 43 55.8 34 44.2 2.088 0.148
High school or higher 43 44.8 53 55.2
Employment status Employed 35 47.3 39 52.7 0.301 0.583
Unemployed 51 51.5 48 48.5
Marital status Married 78 47.3 87 52.7 8.485 0.003
Widowed 8 100.0 0 .0
Residence place Tent 61 64.9 33 35.1 18.981  < 0.001
Other 25 31.6 54 68.4
Presence of death in the family Yes 42 63.6 24 36.4 8.277 0.004
No 44 41.1 63 58.9
Continuing breastfeeding Yes 43 34.4 82 65.6 42.247  < 0.001
No 43 89.6 5 10.4
Breastfeeding duration 0–6 months 74 79.6 19 20.4 71.723  < 0.001
7–24 months 12 15.0 68 85.0
Use of assistive devices while breastfeeding Yes 17 35.4 31 64.6 5.430 0.02
No 69 55.2 56 44.8
Complementary food Yes 31 29.5 74 70.5 43.546  < 0.001
No 55 80.9 13 19.1
Reduced breast milk supply because of earthquake Yes 86 63.2 50 36.8 46.525  < 0.001
No 0 .0 37 100.0
Received breastfeeding training status Yes 32 26.9 87 73.1 79.417  < 0.001
No 54 100,0 0 .0

Abbreviations: PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder, χ2 Chi-square test statistic

**Chi-square analysis was applied