Table 3.
Comparison of PTSD score and presence of PTSD according to various characteristics of the participants
Presence of PTSD | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | χ2 | p** | ||
Educational status | Secondary school or below | 43 | 55.8 | 34 | 44.2 | 2.088 | 0.148 |
High school or higher | 43 | 44.8 | 53 | 55.2 | |||
Employment status | Employed | 35 | 47.3 | 39 | 52.7 | 0.301 | 0.583 |
Unemployed | 51 | 51.5 | 48 | 48.5 | |||
Marital status | Married | 78 | 47.3 | 87 | 52.7 | 8.485 | 0.003 |
Widowed | 8 | 100.0 | 0 | .0 | |||
Residence place | Tent | 61 | 64.9 | 33 | 35.1 | 18.981 | < 0.001 |
Other | 25 | 31.6 | 54 | 68.4 | |||
Presence of death in the family | Yes | 42 | 63.6 | 24 | 36.4 | 8.277 | 0.004 |
No | 44 | 41.1 | 63 | 58.9 | |||
Continuing breastfeeding | Yes | 43 | 34.4 | 82 | 65.6 | 42.247 | < 0.001 |
No | 43 | 89.6 | 5 | 10.4 | |||
Breastfeeding duration | 0–6 months | 74 | 79.6 | 19 | 20.4 | 71.723 | < 0.001 |
7–24 months | 12 | 15.0 | 68 | 85.0 | |||
Use of assistive devices while breastfeeding | Yes | 17 | 35.4 | 31 | 64.6 | 5.430 | 0.02 |
No | 69 | 55.2 | 56 | 44.8 | |||
Complementary food | Yes | 31 | 29.5 | 74 | 70.5 | 43.546 | < 0.001 |
No | 55 | 80.9 | 13 | 19.1 | |||
Reduced breast milk supply because of earthquake | Yes | 86 | 63.2 | 50 | 36.8 | 46.525 | < 0.001 |
No | 0 | .0 | 37 | 100.0 | |||
Received breastfeeding training status | Yes | 32 | 26.9 | 87 | 73.1 | 79.417 | < 0.001 |
No | 54 | 100,0 | 0 | .0 |
Abbreviations: PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder, χ2 Chi-square test statistic
**Chi-square analysis was applied