Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 24;15:1384198. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1384198

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Protein plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) proteins (ng/mL) and inflammatory markers (pg/mL) in controls (C, n = 20) and bipolar disorder (BD, n = 20) patients at hospital admission. (A) IGF-2 (ng/ml), (B) IGFBP-1 (ng/ml), (C) IGFBP-3 (ng/ml), (D) IGFBP-5 (ng/ml), (E) IGFBP-7 (ng/ml), (F) MCP-1 (pg/ml), (G) MIP-1β (pg/ml) and (H) TNF-α (pg/ml) plasma levels were compared. C, healthy control; BD, bipolar disorder; IGF, insulin-like growth factor; IGFBP, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; MIP-1β, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha. * p-value < 0.05 and **** p-value < 0.0001.