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. 2024 Apr 24;15:1384198. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1384198

TABLE 5.

Pearson’s correlation coefficient was the main correlation coefficient used.

Protein YMRS
BD0 (n = 10) BD1 (n = 10)
r p r p
IGF-2 (ng/mL) −0.503 0.139 0.067 0.854
IGFBP-1 (ng/mL) −0.506 0.135 −0.123 0.734
IGFBP-3 (ng/mL) 0.180 0.620 0.485 0.155
IGFBP-5 (ng/mL) 0.078 0.830 0.239 0.506
IGFBP-7 (ng/mL) −0.503s 0.424 0.204 0.571
MCP-1 (pg/mL) 0.231s 0.521 −0.328 0.354
MIP-1β (pg/mL) −0.064 0.860 −0.322s 0.364
TNF-α (pg/mL) 0.036 0.921 −0.083 0.820

r, coefficient values range from −1 to 1. sSpearman’s correlation coefficient was used when at least one of the distributions did not adjust to a normal distribution (Shapiro–Wilk test; p-value <0.05). BD0, bipolar disorder time 0 (before treatment at hospital admission in longitudinal subgroup); BD1, bipolar disorder time 1 (after treatment at hospital admission in longitudinal subgroup); IGF, insulin-like growth factor; IGFBP, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; MIP-1β, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha. YMRS, Young Mania Rating Scale.