Table 2.
Never vs ever smokers | Never vs former smokers | Never vs current smokers | |
---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |
Total | 0.14 (0.12 to 0.16) | 0.22 (0.19 to 0.26) | 0.08 (0.07 to 0.09) |
Sex | |||
Men | 0.19 (0.15 to 0.23) | 0.30 (0.24 to 0.38) | 0.10 (0.08 to 0.12) |
Women | 0.11 (0.09 to 0.13) | 0.17 (0.14 to 0.21) | 0.07 (0.05 to 0.08) |
Race and ethnicity | |||
Black | 0.12 (0.09 to 0.17) | 0.19 (0.12 to 0.28) | 0.09 (0.06 to 0.12) |
Hispanic | 0.48 (0.30 to 0.75) | 0.69 (0.38 to 1.22) | 0.30 (0.18 to 0.50) |
White | 0.11 (0.09 to 0.13) | 0.19 (0.16 to 0.23) | 0.06 (0.05 to 0.07) |
Other racial groupsb | 0.46 (0.24 to 0.87) | 0.71 (0.34 to 1.49) | 0.28 (0.13 to 0.61) |
Age, y | |||
30-49 | 0.31 (0.19 to 0.53) | 0.63 (0.35 to 1.16) | 0.22 (0.12 to 0.39) |
50-69 | 0.15 (0.12 to 0.18) | 0.27 (0.21 to 0.34) | 0.08 (0.07 to 0.10) |
70-79 | 0.11 (0.09 to 0.14) | 0.16 (0.13 to 0.21) | 0.06 (0.05 to 0.07) |
Model used age as the time scale and adjusted for sex, race and ethnicity, and education level.
“Other” include individuals who identify as Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian, or Alaska Native.