Table 3.

Summary of reported enablers of large language models for medical education.

Enabler code	Enabler	Description	References
E1	Cost	Cost of computation, including hardware, software, and energy requirement	[19,20]
E2	Usability	User-centric design, ease of use, and positive user experiences	[21,22]
E3	Credibility	Level of trust and reliability that users place in the application	[23,24]
E4	Fairness	Absence of unfair discrimination, physical harm, and harm to user reputation	[25,26]
E5	Accountability	Taking responsibility for the obligation to treat users with honesty and morality	[27,38]
E6	Transparency	Functioning in a way that makes it simple for others to observe what actions are taken	[27,30]
E7	Explainability	Ability to describe how the models came to their conclusion	[29,30]