Table 3.
Median (510th–95th percentile) of food intake by food category or item (g/d), for JES!-YEH! participants by nation and age groups
Anishinabe | Innu | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n 107) | 3–5 years (n 23) | 6–11 years (n 45) | 12–19 years (n 39) | Total (n 78) | 3–5 years (n 13) | 6–11 years (n 28) | 12–19 years (n 37) | |||||||||
Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | Median | 10th–95th percentile | |
Market foods | ||||||||||||||||
Any dairy product | 665† | 263–1615 | 693 | 221–1615 | 743 | 362–1425 | 461 | 243–1757 | 544 | 213–1493 | 870 | 317–1556 | 699 | 274–1556 | 322 | 210–1338 |
Milk | 472* | 203–1180 | 337 | 118–1072 | 592 | 236–1180 | 288 | 140–1202 | 272 | 101–1163 | 590 | 156–1163 | 607 | 118–1167 | 203 | 101–713 |
Yoghurt | 71 | 12–413 | 130 | 71–413 | 130 | 23–413 | 71 | 0–413 | 71 | 12–498 | 130 | 71–743 | 71 | 71–413 | 71 | 0–498 |
Cheese | 32 | 8–164 | 48 | 16–175 | 32 | 8–142 | 28 | 8–164 | 48 | 8–196 | 48 | 16–196 | 40 | 12–88 | 32 | 8–263 |
Eggs | 20 | 2–94 | 13 | 2–118 | 13 | 0–47 | 40 | 10–94 | 20 | 3–176 | 13 | 3–31 | 13 | 4–37 | 40 | 3–235 |
Meat | 83 | 25–249 | 53 | 22–153 | 69 | 29–162 | 103 | 25–284 | 76 | 35–264 | 59 | 19–201 | 61 | 31–136 | 103 | 50–284 |
Processed meat | 12 | 2–38 | 4 | 2–19 | 13 | 0–35 | 12 | 6–66 | 12 | 2–38 | 6 | 2–19 | 6 | 2–19 | 12 | 6–88 |
Fruit and vegetables | 345* | 135–756 | 312 | 135–711 | 281 | 120–580 | 398 | 167–916 | 279 | 80–749 | 270 | 141–515 | 255 | 106–456 | 300 | 55–1308 |
Fat and oil | 8 | 2–30 | 5 | 1–15 | 7 | 1–17 | 16 | 7–49 | 11 | 3–44 | 6 | 3–20 | 7 | 1–24 | 16 | 5–53 |
Beverages | 968† | 414–3050 | 536 | 221–1522 | 904 | 414–1830 | 1379 | 716–4384 | 870 | 182–3248 | 333 | 125–1565 | 556 | 140–1831 | 1435 | 292–4818 |
Ultra-processed food | 83 | 25–274 | 33 | 21–168 | 61 | 23–191 | 105 | 46–359 | 79 | 22–284 | 76 | 30–137 | 49 | 20–198 | 179 | 37–376 |
Starch products | 391 | 181–757 | 271 | 181–518 | 378 | 171–565 | 486 | 315–841 | 408 | 205–809 | 292 | 183–633 | 312 | 197–615 | 490 | 281–826 |
Canned foods | 113** | 31–284 | 112 | 23–217 | 99 | 26–253 | 122 | 46–426 | 69 | 19–221 | 63 | 19–314 | 69 | 23–196 | 76 | 7–221 |
Dessert | 44 | 21–167 | 36 | 18–150 | 40 | 20–124 | 61 | 32–336 | 103*** | 41–269 | 94 | 38–217 | 76 | 37–215 | 146 | 51–443 |
Popcorn | 2 | 0–7 | 1 | 0–5 | 2 | 0–5 | 2 | 0–10 | 1 | 0–10 | 1 | 0–5 | 1 | 0–5 | 2 | 0–10 |
Traditional foods | ||||||||||||||||
Terrestrial meat | 5·8*** | 0–114·1 | 3·9 | 0–155·2 | 5·8 | 0–35·7 | 11·6 | 0–160·6 | 0 | 0–30·1 | 0 | 0–6·9 | 0 | 0–18·7 | 0 | 0–71·4 |
Wild bird | 0 | 0–35·8 | 0 | 0–24·7 | 0 | 0–12·0 | 0 | 0–47·6 | 0 | 0–43·1 | 0 | 0–23·2 | 1·9 | 0–23·5 | 0 | 0–45·9 |
Fish | 0 | 0–72 | 0 | 0–37 | 0 | 0–25 | 0 | 0–171 | 12·0*** | 0–86 | 4·0 | 0–74 | 10·5 | 0–80 | 23·9 | 0–257 |
Seafood | 0 | 0–0 | 0 | 0–0 | 0 | 0–0 | 0 | 0–0 | 0*** | 0–57·8 | 0 | 0–4·6 | 0 | 0–8·2 | 0 | 0–97·5 |
Wild fruit | 0 | 0–17·7 | 0 | 0–14·7 | 0 | 0–7·4 | 0 | 0–35·4 | 9·3*** | 0–168·1 | 4·9 | 0–128·5 | 6·1 | 0–188·7 | 14·7 | 0–168·1 |
P < 0·05.
P ≤ 0·10.
P < 0·01.
P < 0·001.
Food intakes (g/d): median (10th–95th percentile).
Significant difference between age group for all participants assessed using Kruskall–Wallis test, the age category with different letter = P < 0·05.
Significant difference between participants from Anishinabe and Innu communities assessed using Wilcoxon test.
For of the list of food items included in each food category, please refer to the supplemental Table S4 and Table S5.