Optimization of regioselective dihalogenationa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Z | [Z+] (equiv.) | T, °C | Yieldb, % |
| 1 | I (5b) | I2 (1.2) | rt | < 5 |
| 2 | NIS (3.0) | rt | < 5 | |
| 3 | I–Cl (3.0) | rt | < 5 | |
| 4 | CHI3 (3.0) | rt | nrc | |
| 5 | nC6F13–I (3.0) | rt | nr | |
| 6 | nC 4 F 9 –I (5.0) | rt | (86) | |
| 7 | Br (5e) | CBr4 (5.0) | rt | < 5 |
| 8 | NBS (5.0) | rt | < 5 | |
| 9 | nC6F13–Br (5.0) | rt | 6 | |
| 10 | C6F5–Br (20) | rt | 17 | |
| 11 | nC8F17–Br (15) | 50 | (16) | |
| 12 | C 6 F 5 –Br (15) | 50 | (91) | |
| 13 | Cl (5h) | CCl4 (5.0) | rt | < 5 |
| 14 | CCl4 (1.0 mL) | rt | nr | |
| 15 | NCS (5.0) | rt | nr | |
| 16 | C6F5–Cl (5.0) | rt | < 5 | |
| 17 | C6F5–Cl (15) | 50 | (30) | |
| 18 | CCl 4 (15) | 50 | (53) | |
Standard conditions: 1a (0.10 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.0 equiv.), TBAB (2.0 equiv.), [Z+] electrophile, THF (2.0 mL), argon, Temperature, 16 h.
Yields determined by 1H NMR analysis using CH2Br2 as internal standard; isolated yields in parentheses.
No reaction.