Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023 Mar 5;57(6):1641–1654. doi: 10.1002/jmri.28659

Table 2:

Summary of imaging findings after LRT of HCC

Expected post-treatment imaging appearance of successfully treated HCC Imaging features suggestive of Viable Category
Thermal Ablation (Figure 2 and 3) • No intralesional enhancement
• Smooth perilesonal rim of enhancement and/or parenchymal perfusional changes without masslike area(s) of enhancement
Irregular masslike enhancement along the margin or intralesional (any degree, any phase)
Intra-arterial embolic therapy (TAE, cTACE, DEB-TACE) (Figure 4) • No intralesional enhancement
• Smooth perilesional rim of enhancement and/or parenchymal perfusional changes without masslike area(s) of enhancement
Irregular masslike enhancement along the margin or intralesional (any degree, any phase)
SBRT (Figure 5) • No intralesional enhancement
• Smooth or geographic parenchymal perfusional changes without masslike area(s) of enhancement
• Irregular intralesional masslike enhancement (any degree, any phase) any time after treatment AND definite stability or decrease in size and/or degree of intralesional enhancement
Irregular intralesional masslike enhancement (any degree, any phase) at any time after treatment with new or increased size or degree of intralesional enhancing component(s)
TARE/y90 (Figure 6) • No intralesional enhancement
• Smooth or geographic parenchymal perfusional changes without masslike area(s) of enhancement
• Irregular intralesional masslike enhancement (any degree, any phase) any time after treatment AND definite stability or decrease in size and/or degree of intralesional enhancement
Irregular intralesional masslike enhancement (any degree, any phase) at any time after treatment with new or increased size or degree of intralesional enhancing component(s)