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. 2024 May 8;19(5):e0301085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301085

Table 5. Results of mediation analyses for psychopathy, alexithymia, empathy, and suppression in the forensic and community sample.

Independent Variable
(IV)
Mediating Variable
(M)
Dependent Variables
(DV)
Sample Effect of IV on M
(a)
Effect of M on DV
(b)
Direct Effect
(c‘)
Total Effect
(c)
Indirect effect
(a)(b) [95% CI]
Effect size
abcs
Psychopathy Alexithymia Empathy Com .258*** –.133*** –.104*** –.138*** –.034 [–.061;–.016]*** –.073***
For .198** –.256** –.062 –.112** –.051 [–.106;–.016]* –.156*
Suppression Com .258*** .053*** –.002 .012* .014 [.008; .020]*** .154***
For .198** .021 .000 .005 .004 [–.001; .014] .070

Com = Community (N = 315); For = Forensic (N = 50). Bias-corrected percentile bootstrap confidence intervals (N = 5000). Maximum likelihood estimator.

*p < .05

**p < .01

***p < .001.