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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: HIV Med. 2024 Jan 19;25(5):577–586. doi: 10.1111/hiv.13614

Table 1.

Demographic and anthropometric characteristics of the study participants

Variable Age groups Total (N=393)

6–9 years (n=124) 10 – 15 years (n=207) 16–18 years (n=62)
Age, year, Mean (SD) 7.44 (1.09) 12.56 (1.71) 16.79 (0.77) 11.60 (3.50)

BMI Mean (SD) 14.34 (2.22) 17.58 (3.48) 20.15 (4.36) 17.00 (3.85)

WHR Mean (SD) 0.87 (0.07) 0.82 (0.06) 0.80 (0.07) 0.83 (0.08)

Sex, n (%)

Female 72 (58.10) 103 (49.80) 30 (48.40) 205 (52.25)

Education, n (%)

Basic 124 (100) 196 (94.69) 32 (51.61) 352 (89.57)
Secondary 0 (0.00) 10 (4.83) 29 (46.77) 39 (9.92)
None 0 (0.00) 1 (0.48) 1 (1.61) 2 (0.51)

Guardian, n (%)

aParent 104 (83.87) 148 (71.49) 49 (79.03) 301 (76.59)
Sibling 1 (0.81) 9 (4.34) 2 (3.22) 12 (3.05)
Grandparent 9 (7.25) 20 (9.66) 2 (3.22) 31 (7.89)
Other relative 6 (4.84) 15 (7.25) 3 (4.84) 24 (6.11)
bOthers 4 (3.23) 14 (6.76) 6 (9.67) 24 (6.11)

Abbreviations: Body Mass Index (BMI), and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR)

a

Living with mother or father

b

Living alone or with a non-relative (including orphanage)