Table 2

Study	Study design	Sampling	Type of Data	Validity of Evaluation Instrument	Data Analysis	Outcomes	Total
(Amabile et al., 2021)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Anders et al., 2022)	2	1	3	1	3	1.5	11.5
(Biwer et al., 2022)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Blasiman, 2017)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Breckwoldt et al., 2016)	2	2	3	1	3	1.5	12.5
(Brown-Kramer, 2021)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Burdo & O’Dwyer, 2015)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Cadaret & Yates, 2018)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Carpenter et al., 2016)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Carpenter et al., 2018)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Cecilio-Fernandes et al., 2018)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Dobson & Linderholm, 2015a, b)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson et al., 2018)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson, 2011)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson, 2012)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson, 2013)	3	1.5	3	0	3	1.5	12
(J. L. Dobson and Linderholm, 2015a, b)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson et al., 2019)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson et al., 2015)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Dobson et al., 2017)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Ernst et al., 2014)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Fendos, 2020)	2	2	3	1	3	1.5	12.5
(Francis et al., 2020)	2	2	3	1	3	1.5	12.5
(Glass et al., 2013)	2	1	3	0	3	1.5	10.5
(Gopalan et al., 2020)	2	2	3	1	3	1.5	12.5
(Gurung & Burns, 2019)	2	3	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Hernick, 2015)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Higham et al., 2022)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Iwamoto et al., 2017)	3	2	3	0	2	1.5	11.5
(Janes et al., 2020)	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Kerdijk et al., 2015)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Keus et al., 2019)	2	2	3	0	2	1.5	10.5
(LaDisa & Biesboer, 2017)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Lawson, 2022)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Linderholm et al., 2016)	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Logan et al., 1975)	3	2	3	1	2	1.5	12.5
(Messineo et al., 2015)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Miller & Srimaneerungroj, 2022)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Moore & Chalk, 2012)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Nevid et al., 2016)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Oermann et al., 2022a, b)	3	2.5	3	1	3	1.5	14
(Oermann et al., 2022a, b)	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Opre et al., 2022)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Osterhage et al., 2019)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Palmen et al., 2015)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Palmer et al., 2019)	3	2	3	0	3	1.5	12.5
(Poorthuis & van Dijk, 2021)	2	2	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Schmidmaier et al., 2011)	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Schneider et al., 2019)	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Sennhenn-Kirchner et al., 2018)	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Shobe, 2022)	2	1	3	0	3	1.5	10.5
(Terenyi et al., 2018)	3	1	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Terenyi et al., 2019)	3	1	3	0	3	1.5	11.5
(Timmer et al., 2020)	3	1.5	3	2	3	1.5	14
(Trumbo et al., 2016) Exp 1	2	1	3	1	3	1.5	11.5
(Trumbo et al., 2016) Exp 2	3	1.5	3	1	3	1.5	13
(Trumbo et al., 2016) Exp 3	3	2	3	1	3	1.5	13.5
(Wong, 2022)	2	1.5	3	0	3	1.5	11
Average Score	2.57	1.89	3	0.33	2.95	1.5	12.23