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. 2024 Apr 25;15:1229380. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1229380

Table 2.

Means, standard deviations, and d-values with confidence intervals of depression and activation measures.

BA N=174 TAU N=201
BDI-II M SD Cohen´s d BDI-II M SD Cohen’s d
Pre 25.94 12.65 Pre 27.60 10.56
Post 15.63 11.97 0.83 Post 16.13 10.61 1.08
[0.49, 1.18] [0.71, 1.45]
Follow up (T4) 12.77 14.72 0.97 Follow up (T4) 10.81 14.68 1.33
[0.61, 1.33] [0.97, 1.69]
QIDS-C QIDS-C
Pre
Post*
15.88
7.46
5.62
5.12
1.41
[0.91 1.90]
Pre
Post*
15.23
8.16
5.85
5.88
1.23
[0.70, 1.77]
Follow up (T4) 9.08 5.99 1.17 Follow up (T4) 9.05 5.49 1.09
[0.74, 1.59] [0.70, 1.49]
Activation Activation
Pre 18.99 7.26 Pre 19.12 7.75
Post 25.02 8.69 0.76 Post 24.86 8.90 0.70
[0.40, 1.12] [0.33, 1.06]
Follow up(T4) 20.88 6.25 0.28 Follow up (T4) 21.21 6.48 0.29
[-0.07,0.63] [-0.04,0.62]
Avoidance Avoidance
Pre 21.88 10.44 Pre 22.31 10.20
Post 21.37 9.13 0.05 Post 25.76 12.22 0.31
[-0.29, 0.40] [-0.04, 0.67]
Follow up (T4) 21.18 7.51 -0.08 Follow up (T4) 22.78 8.87 0.05
[-0.42,0.27] [-0.28,0.38]
Work impairment Work impairment
Pre 13.14 7.18 Pre 11.97 6.59
Post 11.78 8.36 0.18 Post 11.14 6.79 0.13
[-0.17, 0.52] [-0.23, 0.48]
Follow up (T4) 10.62 5.55 -0.39 Follow up (T4) 11.13 5.49 -0.14
[-0.74,-0.04] [-0.47,0.19]
Social impairment Social impairment
Pre 13.31 7.22 Pre 12.30 7.38
Post 9.93 8.34 0.44 Post 12.80 7.33 0.07
[0.09, 0.78] [-0.29, 0.42]
Follow up (T4) 9.50 6.08 -0.57 Follow up (T4) 9.13 5.22 -0.49
[-0.92,-0.21] [-0.82,-0.16]

M indicates mean. SD indicates standard deviation. d-values are estimates calculated using formulas 4.18 and 4.19 from Borenstein, Hedges, Higgins, & Rothstein (2009). d-values not calculated if unequal variances prevented pooling. Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each d-value The confidence interval is a plausible range of population d-values that could have caused the sample d-value (Cumming, 2014). *Post values of QIDS-C are only from hospital z.