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. 2024 Apr 23;9(18):19940–19955. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09674

Table 1. Proximate Composition of Residues and Filtrates of Wolffia Subjected to Different Cell Rupture Methods (Dry Matter Basis)a.

parameters wolffia residue
wolffia filtrate
  BWR TWR CWR BWF TWF CWF
moisture (%) 6.63 ± 0.17a 7.08 ± 0.29a 6.41 ± 0.22a 7.47 ± 0.12b 7.79 ± 0.12b 9.25 ± 0.07a
crude protein (%) 19.55 ± 0.00c 29.84 ± 0.59a 24.35 ± 0.69b 28.81 ± 0.30b 16.81 ± 0.84c 42.02 ± 0.86a
crude lipid (%) 3.60 ± 0.15c 5.77 ± 0.09a 4.10 ± 0.00b 2.30 ± 0.06a 0.13 ± 0.03c 1.33 ± 0.03b
ash (%) 6.69 ± 0.05c 7.19 ± 0.02b 7.68 ± 0.09a 8.46 ± 0.21a 4.28 ± 0.10b 4.40 ± 0.08b
a

Values represented are the means of triplicates ± SE (standard error). Different superscripts for a fraction in the same raw are significantly different (p < 0.05).