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. 2024 Apr 23;9(18):19940–19955. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09674

Table 2. Bioactive Compounds of Wolffia Residues and Filtrates Subjected to Different Cell Rupture Methodsa.

parameters wolffia residue
wolffia filtrate
  BWR TWR CWR BWF TWF CWF
TPC (mg GAE g–1) 138.73 ± 2.65b 145.41 ± 0.66b 191.47 ± 1.93a 773.29 ± 4.72a 395.83 ± 4.58b 312.54 ± 2.59c
TFC (mg QE g–1) 53.58 ± 6.02b 41.88 ± 2.50b 91.54 ± 3.95a 392.77 ± 4.23a 169.89 ± 3.25b 157.46 ± 3.07c
TTC (mg TAE g–1) 7.36 ± 0.97a 8.24 ± 1.61a 6.81 ± 0.32a 22.51 ± 0.26a 14.37 ± 0.40b 8.73 ± 0.08c
TCC (μg/g sample) 662.37 ± 26.39b 722.84 ± 4.72a 352.82 ± 1.24c 365.82 ± 13.40b 342.58 ± 0.85b 1997.38 ± 4.06a
Chl-a (μg/g sample) 16.14 ± 0.36a 16.71 ± 0.25a 5.55 ± 0.15b 3.22 ± 0.16b 2.64 ± 0.08c 26.88 ± 0.10a
Chl-b (μg/g sample) 6.05 ± 0.32a 4.45 ± 0.12b 3.67 ± 0.14c 3.81 ± 0.18b 3.86 ± 0.03b 18.52 ± 0.39a
vitamin C (mg 100 g–1) 39.57 ± 3.04c 70.02 ± 3.04a 57.84 ± 3.04b ND ND ND
a

Values represented are the means of triplicates ± SE (standard error). Different superscripts for a fraction in the same raw are significantly different (p < 0.05). ND; not determined.