Design tools |
CRISPRscan |
guide RNA design tool and off target prediction |
https://www.crisprscan.org/ [87] |
CRISPRon/CRISPRoff |
on-target and off-target predictions for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing |
https://rth.dk/resources/crispr/ [92, 93] |
Breaking-Cas |
variable design of gRNAs for CRISPR/Cas for all eukaryotic genomes available on Ensembl |
https://bioinfogp.cnb.csic.es/tools/breakingcas/ [94] |
CCTop/CRISPRater |
tunable CRISPR/Cas target online predictor and effectivity predictor |
https://cctop.cos.uni-heidelberg.de/index.html [95, 96] |
AceofBASEs |
sgRNA design and off-target prediction tool for adenine and cytosine base editors |
https://aceofbases.cos.uni-heidelberg.de/index.html [97] |
CHOPCHOP |
CRISPR and TALEN design tool |
https://chopchop.cbu.uib.no/ [88, 98, 99] |
CRISPOR |
guide RNA design tool and off target prediction |
http://crispor.org [100] |
CRISPRdirect |
guide RNA design tool and off target prediction |
http://crispr.dbcls.jp/ [101] |
CRISPRseek |
software package for gRNA design |
[102] |
GT-Scan appsuite |
gRNA and HDR template design tools(GT-Scan, TUSCAN, CUNE) |
https://gt-scan.csiro.au/ [103–105] |
CRISPR RGEN Tools |
Tools for RNA-guided endonucleases, including off target prediction, Cas gRNA design, base editing and primer editing tools |
http://www.rgenome.net/cas-designer/ [106–110] |
Gene Sculpt Suite |
tools for genome editing including design of short oligonucleotides for homology-based gene editing (GtagHD), prediction of extend of microhomology-mediated end joining repair (MEDJED) and prediction of locations with just 1–2 MMEJ alleles (MENTHU) |
http://www.genesculpt.org/ [111] |
Mojo Hand |
CRISPR and TALEN design tool |
https://talendesign.org/ [112, 113] |
CRISPR-ERA |
gRNA design tool for genome editing, repression and activation |
http://crispr-era.stanford.edu/ [114] |
CRISPR-SKIP |
design of exon skipping mutations using single-base editors |
https://knoweng-0.igb.illinois.edu/crispr-skip/ [115] |
Databases |
CRISPRz |
database of validated CRISPR targets in zebrafish |
https://research.nhgri.nih.gov/CRISPRz/
|
iSTOP |
database of sgRNAs for generating STOP codons |
http://www.ciccialab-database.com/istop [116] |
SpCas9 alternatives |
Spg |
NGN Pam |
[117] |
SpRY |
NRN PAM |
[117] |
LbCpf1 (Cas12a) |
TTTV PAM |
[118] |
SpCas9 VQR |
NGAN, NGNG PAM |
[119] |
SpCas9 EQR |
NGAG PAM |
[119] |
SpCas9 VRER |
NGCG PAM |
[119] |
SpCas9 KKH |
NNNRRT PAM |
[120] |
SauCas9 |
NNGRRT PAM |
[121] |
AsCpf1 |
TTTV PAM |
[121] |
Nme2Cas9 |
NNNNCC PAM |
[121] |
ErCas12a |
YTTN PAM |
[122] |
ScCas9 |
NNG PAM |
[123] |
Transgenic lines |
4xUAS:NLS-Cas9,myl7:RFP
|
Gal4 effector line for Cas9 expression with red heart transgenesis marker |
[124] |
4xUAS:NLS-Cas9,cryaa:EGFP
|
Gal4 effector line for Cas9 expression with green eye transgenesis marker |
[124] |
hsp70l:LOXP-DsRed-LOXP-Cas9-GFP,rnu6–32:CRISPR1-tyr
|
Cre and heat shock controlled Cas9-GFP fusion expression |
[125] |
ef1a:Cas9-NLS
|
ubiquitous expression of Cas9 |
[126] |
actb2:NLS-zCas9-NLS,cryaa:TagRFP
|
ubiquitous expression of Cas9 with red eye transgenesis marker |
[127] |
hsp70l:LOXP-mCherry-LOXP-NLS-zCas9-NLS
|
Cre and heat shock controlled Cas9 expression |
[127] |
ubb:NLS-zCas9-NLS,myl7:EGFP
|
ubiquitous expression of Cas9 with green heart transgenesis marker |
[127] |
hsp70l:Cas9-IRES-EGFP,myl7:EGFP
|
heat shock inducible co-expression of Cas9 and EGFP with green heart transgenesis marker |
[128] |
hsp70l:Cas9-P2A-mCherry,myl7:EGFP
|
heat shock inducible co-expression of Cas9 and mCherry with green heart transgenesis marker |
[128] |
lyzC:Cas9,cryaa:GFP
|
Neutrophil-specific expression of Cas9 with green eye transgenesis marker |
[129] |
hsp70l:zCas9-T2A-GFP,5x(U6:sgRNA)
|
heat shock inducible simultaneous expression of Cas9 and GFP, ubiquitous expression 5 guide RNAs for lineage tracing using GESTALT |
[130] |
hsp70l:DsRed-v7,myl7:EGFP
|
CRISPR array, with green heart transgenesis marker for lineage tracing using GESTALT |
[130] |
UAS:Cas9T2AGFP;U6:sgRNA1;U6:sgRNA2
|
Gal4 effector line for simultaneous Cas9 and GFP expression |
[131] |
Base editors (BE) |
BE4max |
cytosine BE |
[132] |
zABE7.10 |
adenine BE |
[133] |
BE, BE-VQR, dBE-VQR |
cytosine BE |
[134] |
zAncBE4max |
cytosine BE |
[135] |
BE4-Gam |
cytosine BE |
[97, 136] |
ABE8e |
adenine BE |
[97] |
ancBE4max-SpymacCas9 |
cytosine BE |
[136] |
ancBE4max |
cytosine BE |
[97, 132, 136] |
evoBE4max |
cytosine BE |
[97] |
CBE4max-SpRY |
cytosine BE |
[137] |
zAncBE4max |
cytosine BE |
[135] |
Transcriptional regulators |
dCas9-KRAB |
repressor |
[138] |
dCas9-VP160 |
activator |
[138] |
dCas9-Eve |
repressor |
[139] |
Lineage tracing |
GESTALT (genome editing of synthetic target arrays for lineage tracing) |
lineage tracing through modification of a CRISPR/Cas target array |
[140] |
scGESTALT (single-cell GESTALT) |
GESTALT combined with transcriptome profiling |
[130] |
LINNAEUS (lineage tracing by nuclease-activated editing of ubiquitous sequences) |
lineage tracing through Cas9 induced INDELs in a multicopy transgene combined with transcriptome profiling |
[141] |
ScarTrace |
lineage tracing through Cas9 induced INDELs in a multicopy transgene combined with transcriptome profiling |
[142] |
Screening tools |
MIC-Drop (multiplexed intermixed CRISPR droplets) |
microfluidics based generation of a library of droplets containing different RNP complexes together with DNA barcodes for injection |
[86] |