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. 2023 Dec 11;2(6):370–380. doi: 10.1002/hcs2.77

Table 4.

Relationship between CHE and sociodemographic characteristics of respondents.

Sociodemographic variable CHE (%) Non‐CHE (%) X2 p‐value
Age
<30 92 (52.3) 84 (47.7) 3.4 0.486
30–39 75 (56.0) 59 (44.0)
40–49 89 (59.3) 61 (40.7)
50–59 53 (63.1) 31 (36.9)
≥60 18 (52.9) 16 (47.1)
Gender at birth
Female 208 (60.8) 134 (39.2) 9.9 0.007*
Male 111 (49.1) 115 (50.9)
Prefer not to say 8 (80.0) 2 (20.0)
Gender after birth
Female 215 (61.3) 136 (38.8) 18.7 <0.001*
Male 110 (51.6) 103 (48.4)
Transgender female 1 (7.7) 12 (92.3)
Transgender male 1 (100) 0 (0.0)
Education completed
None 13 (52.0) 12 (48.0) 2.8 0.586
Primary 36 (52.2) 33 (47.8)
Secondary 152 (55.9) 120 (44.1)
Tertiary 94 (57.3) 70 (42.7)
Postgraduate 32 (66.7) 16 (33.3)
Occupation
Unskilled/unemployed 195 (63.7) 111 (36.3) 29.2 <0.001*
Skilled 93 (54.4) 78 (45.6)
Professional 29 (50.0) 29 (50.0)
Sex worker 6 (17.7) 28 (82.4)
Retired/clergy 4 (44.4) 5 (55.6)
Perception of current Health Status
Excellent/very good 259 (54.0) 221 (46.0) 9.6 0.008*
Good 53 (66.3) 27 (33.8)
Fair/poor 15 (83.3) 3 (16.7)
Number of people in your household
<5 182 (51.7) 170 (48.3) 8.7 0.003*
≥5 145 (64.2) 81 (35.8)
Personal monthly income (mean ± SD)
Nil 104 (54.2) 88 (45.8) 47.5 <0.001*
≤₦30,000 147 (72.1) 57 (27.9)
₦31,000–60,000 56 (52.3) 51 (47.7)
>₦60,000 20 (27.0) 54 (73.0)
Household monthly income (mean ± SD)
Nil 299 (56.3) 232 (43.7) 2.9 0.405
≤₦30,000 12 (70.6) 5 (29.4)
₦31,000–60,000 11 (64.7) 6 (35.3)
>₦60,000 5 (41.7) 7 (58.3)
Belong to these groups (currently or in the past)
Homosexual 11 (19.0) 47 (81.0) 81.7 <0.001*
Sex worker/a person who injects substances such as heroin 6 (18.2) 27 (81.8)
Bisexual 6 (40.0) 9 (60.0)
Racial/ethnic minority/migrant 48 (88.9) 6 (11.1)
None of the above 248 (61.1) 158 (38.9)
Prefer not to answer 8 (66.7) 4 (33.3)
*

5% significance level.