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. 2024 May 9;111(5):znae070. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znae070

Table 18.

Cancer risk by Spigelman stage

Stage Duodenal cancer risk
Spigelman stage 0 Lifetime risk = 0%
10-year risk = 0%
Spigelman stage I Lifetime risk = 0%
10-year risk = 0%
Spigelman stage II Lifetime risk = 12%
10-year risk = 2%
Spigelman stage III Lifetime risk = 13%
10-year risk = 2%
Spigelman stage IV Lifetime risk = 33%
10-year risk = 36%