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. 2024 May 9;19(5):e0294480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294480

Table 4. Percentage of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy by the items of 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination model among 600 samples.

Variables Strongly Disagree/Disagree No opinion Agree/ Strongly Agree χ2 p-value
The 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination
Confidence
Respondent is completely confident that COVID 19 vaccines are safe 24.5 22.6 6.1 37.113 < .001
Respondent is completely confident that COVID 19 vaccines are effective 32.4 24.3 6.3 47.031 < .001
Constraints < .001
Everyday work stress may prevent the respondent from getting vaccinated 10.8 26.4 4.1 40.942 < .001
Complacency < .001
Respondent thinks that it is unnecessary to receive vaccinations as it cannot prevent COVID-19 6.7 29.5 15.5 44.200 < .001
Respondent believe that his/her immune system is powerful; it will protect him/her from COVID-19 8.3 19.1 8.4 14.829 0.001
Respondent believe COVID-19 is not much a severe disease that he/she should get vaccinated against it 6.8 29.8 9.5 45.884 < .001
Calculation
When respondent thinks about getting vaccinated against COVID 19, he/she weigh the benefits and risks to make the best decision possible 10.1 33.3 6.3 59.841 < .001
When respondent thinks about getting vaccinated against COVID 19, he/she will first consider whether it is effective or not 9 31 7.2 47.695 < .001
Before get COVID-19 vaccinated, respondent need to know about this vaccine in details 10.1 30.5 8.3 36.887 < .001
Collective responsibility
Respondent will take COVID 19 vaccine because, in that way, he/she can protect people with a weaker immune system 22.2 23.1 5.4 41.171 < .001
Respondent think vaccination against COVID 19 is a collective action to prevent the spread of diseases 15.2 30.6 6.5 52.556 < .001