Table 3. Four scenarios of alignment between algorithmic fairness and health equity.

	AI solution advances health equity	AI solution fails to advance health equity
AI solution addresses all algorithmic fairness concerns on historical data	Scenario A (Aligned: Fair algorithm promoting health equity)	Scenario B (Unaligned: Fair algorithm worsening health equity)
AI solution fails to address algorithmic fairness concerns on historical data	Scenario C (Unaligned: Unfair algorithm promoting health equity)	Scenario D (Aligned: Unfair algorithm worsening health equity)