Table 1. Comparison of metrics before and after applying SMOTE algorithm to the E-CLEAP model.

Method	Accuracy (%)	Recall (%)	Precision (%)	F1-score (%)
E-CLEAP (AAC)	0.900	0.922	0.887	0.904
E-CLEAP (PseAAC)	0.760	0.618	0.919	0.739
E-CLEAP with SMOTE (AAC)	0.973	0.987	0.962	0.974
E-CLEAP with SMOTE (PseAAC)	0.760	0.575	0.958	0.719