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. 2024 Apr 8;16(4):e57866. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57866

Table 1. Our inclusion and exclusion criteria as applied independently by three of the authors during the initial title/abstract review.

VAS: visual analog scale, ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, WOOS: Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder, SST: Simple Shoulder Test, SANE: Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, DASH: Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire, SF-12 PCS: 12-item Short Form Health Survey Physical Composite Scale

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Level III evidence or higher   Systematic reviews, review papers, case reports, case series, and other level IV/level V studies  
Ages 18-90   Absence of preoperative and postoperative data  
Diagnosis of primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis   Hemiarthroplasty, head replacement surgeries/stemless implants, recessed glenoid components
Follow-up of ≥2 years   Prior existing rotator cuff disease  
Presence of any of the following outcome measures: VAS scores, satisfaction scores, ASES scores, WOOS scores, SST scores, constant-total scores, SANE scores, Quick DASH scores, SF-12 PCS scores, revision rate, complication rate, or postoperative range of motion Prior shoulder arthroplasty