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. 2024 Apr 8;16(4):e57866. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57866

Table 5. Summary of the mean differences between the preoperative and postoperative states for all outcomes of our study.

TSA: total shoulder arthroplasty, RSA: reverse shoulder arthroplasty, ER in Add: external rotation in adduction, VAS: visual analog scale, ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Society, SANE: Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation

  TSA RSA  
Variable Mean difference Minimum, maximum Mean difference Minimum, maximum p-value
Forward elevation 60.71° 43.32°, 78.09° 60.98° 49.61°, 72.35° 0.883
ER in Add 35.15° 25.74°, 44.56° 28.06° 19.62°, 36.50° 0.197
Internal rotation 3.04 2.36, 3.73 1.93 1.17, 2.70 0.308
VAS - pain -3.93 -4.26, -3.60 -4.65 -6.21, -3.08 0.657
ASES 42.62 37.29, 48.00 44.59 35.25, 53.92 0.71
SANE 40.34 33.18, 47.51 58.38 52.26, 64.49 0.095