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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol In Vitro. 2023 Dec 10;95:105762. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2023.105762

Table 2.

Compounds active in hDIO1, hDIO2, and hDIO3 assays.



EC50 (μM)
Name CASRN hDIO1 hDIO2 hDIO3 xDIO3
Propylthiouracil (PTU)a 51-52-5 0.52 ntc nt nt
Xanthohumolb 6754-58-1 nt 0.221 0.157 0.157
Methyl perfluoro(3-(1-ethenyloxypropan-2-yloxy) propanoate) 63863-43-4 0.37 31.8 3.36 11.1
1H,1H,6H,6H-Perfluorohexane-1,6-diol diacrylate 2264-01-9 5.71 11.2 43.6 15.3
1H,1H,9H-Perfluorononyl acrylate 4180-26-1 9.66 18.4 108.4
1H,1H,5H,5H-Perfluoro-1,5-pentanediol diacrylate 678-95-5 12.4 30.0 104.2 28.4
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid 376-06-7 15.8 29.2
Perfluoroundecanoic acid 2058-94-8 16.9 43.4 24.7
Perfluorotridecanoic acid 72629-94-8 24.7 364 35.4
Perfluoro-3,6,9-trioxatridecanoic acid 330562-41-9 25.6 43.7 22.6 70.0
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide 754-91-6 33.5
1H,1H,5H-Perfluoropentyl methacrylate 355-93-1 42.9 42.2 26.8 32.4
Perfluorohexanesulfonamide 41997-13-1 43.2
Perfluorodecanoic acid 335-76-2 51.1 72.1 70.1 126.4
3,3-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-2-propenoic acid 1763-28-6 70.6
11-H-Perfluoroundecanoic acid 1765-48-6 83.2 51.8 116.6 172.7
((Perfluorooctyl)ethyl)phosphonic acid 8022063-9 169.6
Potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate 2795-39-3 174.0 78.3 145.1
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 1763-23-1 184.3 107.5 132.5
9-Chloro-perfluorononanoic acid 865-79-2 218.9 128.7
Perfluorononanoyl chloride 52447-23-1 219.6 331.9
N-Ethylperfluorooctanesulfonamide 4151-50-2 178.8
2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl acrylate 7383-71-3 154.3
Perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride 307-35-7 215.1
2-(Perfluorobutyl)ethyl acrylate 52591-27-2 70.3
a

Model positive control compound for inhibition of DIO1 activity.

b

Model positive control compound for inhibition of DIO2 and DIO3 activity.

c

nt = not tested.