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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 9.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Feb 23;95:106–114. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.02.019

Table 2:

Results from sIL-6R Mendelian Randomization analyses

UK Biobank Sample PGC MDD 2018 coefficients
Method / SNP selection Odds ratio (95% CI) P # SNPs Odds ratio (95% CI) P # SNPs
van Dongen 2014 coefficients Ratio of Coefficients (rs12126142) 1.026 (1.009–1.042) 0.002 1 1.014 (1.001–1.027) 0.033 1
Maximum Likelihood
Clumping at r2=0.001 ** ** 2 ** ** 2
Clumping at r2=0.01 1.024 (1.008–1.040) 0.004 4 1.015 (1.002–1.027) 0.024 4
GSMR
Clumping at r2=0.05 1.026 (1.010–1.043) 0.001 14 1.015 (1.002–1.028) 0.019 16
Clumping at r2=0.10 1.026 (1.010–1.042) 0.001 23 1.017 (1.005–1.030) 0.007 23
Clumping at r2=0.15 1.023 (1.007–1.038) 0.004 26 1.016 (1.004–1.029) 0.009 26
Clumping at r2=0.20 1.024 (1.008–1.040) 0.002 28 1.016 (1.004–1.028) 0.010 29
PCA-IVW 1.023 (1.006–1.039) 0.006 491 (4 PCs) 1.016 (1.003–1.029) 0.019 500 (4 PCs)
PCA-IVW (conditional)* 1.029 (0.994–1.065) 0.107 275 (2 PCs) 1.012 (0.985–1.040) 0.387 280 (2 PCs)
IMPROVE coefficients Ratio of Coefficients (rs2228145) 1.040 (1.014–1.066) 0.002 1 1.021 (1.002–1.041) 0.032 1
Maximum Likelihood
Clumping at r2=0.001 ** ** 2 ** ** 2
Clumping at r2=0.01 1.045 (1.022–1.069) < 0.001 4 1.023 (1.004–1.041) 0.015 4
COJO at p=5e-8 1.016 (1.003–1.030) 0.016 7 1.012 (1.001–1.023) 0.026 7
COJO at p=1e-6 1.018 (1.005–1.032) 0.009 9 1.013 (1.003–1.024) 0.015 9
COJO at p=0.0001 1.013 (1.002–1.024) 0.017 15 1.009 (1.000–1.017) 0.040 14
GSMR
Clumping at r2=0.05 1.021 (1.004–1.039) 0.016 11 1.008 (0.994–1.022) 0.274 13
Clumping at r2=0.10 1.023 (1.006–1.040) 0.009 15 1.008 (0.995–1.022) 0.239 17
Clumping at r2=0.15 1.027 (1.010–1.044) 0.002 22 1.009 (0.996–1.022) 0.197 25
Clumping at r2=0.20 1.024 (1.008–1.041) 0.003 25 1.012 (0.999–1.025) 0.074 28
PCA-IVW 1.023 (1.002–1.045) 0.029 519 (7 PCs) 1.021 (1.004–1.038) 0.014 533 (7 PCs)
*

This analysis used coefficients from van Dongen 2014 supplementary table 3, a GWAS of sIL-6R conditional on rs2228145 genotype

**

Not enough SNPs to perform analysis

Table 2 shows the results of Mendelian Randomization analyses using two sIL-6R datasets (van Dongen 2014 and IMPROVE, shown on the left edge) and two outcome datasets (UK Biobank and PGC MDD 2018, shown across the top). The methods column shows both the analysis method (aligned left) and the SNP selection method (aligned right). For the Maximum Likelihood analysis, LD clumping was performed over a distance of 10,000 kilobases, and for the GSMR analysis clumping was performed using a 1 megabase window. For PCA-IVW analyses, the number appearing in parenthesis after the number of SNPs in the number of principle components (PCs) extracted from the SNP data to explain 99% of the variance.