. 2024 May 9;51(1):616. doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-09535-0

Table 3.

Blood and serum analyses of the experimental Nile tilapia

Item	RBC×10⁶	WBCs ×10³	Hb g/dl
W2	2.43 ± 0.05^ab	2.5 ± 0.03^a	2.21 ± 0.12^Ab	2.34 ± 0.02^ab	59.57 ± 0.4^c	58.57 ± 1.47^c	70 ± 1.32^a	64.03 ± 0.87^b	8.23 ± 0.18^ab	8.51 ± 0.11^a	7.51 ± 0.4^Ab	7.94 ± 0.08^ab
W4	2.62 ± 0.02^a	2.7 ± 0.04^a	1.96 ± 0.08^Ac	2.28 ± 0.14^b	59.7 ± 1.06^b	58.4 ± 1.25^b	68.1 ± 1.35^a	63 ± 1.71^b	8.89 ± 0.08^a	9.17 ± 0.15^a	6.65 ± 0.27^Ac	7.76 ± 0.46^b
W6	2.45 ± 0.13^a	2.57 ± 0.14^a	1.61 ± 0.02^Bb	2.27 ± 0.04^a	57.7 ± 1.2^c	56 ± 1.2^c	66.7 ± 0.5^a	62.7 ± 1.24^b	8.32 ± 0.46^a	8.74 ± 0.47^a	5.46 ± 0.08^Bb	7.71 ± 0.12^a
	PCV %	TP g/dL	GLO g/dL
W2	25.87 ± 0.54^ab	26.65 ± 0.38a	23.55 ± 1.23^Ab	24.9 ± 0.26^ab	5.93 ± 0.27	5.67 ± 0.19^B	5 ± 0.42^A	5.2 ± 0.3^A	2.78 ± 0.25	2.51 ± 0.16^B	1.99 ± 0.4	2.05 ± 0.33^A
W4	27.88 ± 0.25^a	28.75 ± 0.47a	20.86 ± 0.87^Ac	24.3 ± 1.45^b	5.55 ± 0.18^b	6.26 ± 0.03^Aa	4.33 ± 0.07^ABd	4.83 ± 0.04^Ac	2.45 ± 0.16^b	3.17 ± 0.07^Aa	1.21 ± 0.06^d	1.73 ± 0.02^ABc
W6	26.12 ± 1.43^a	27.4a ± 1.44	17.11 ± 0.26^Bb	24.2 ± 0.4^a	5.9 ± 0.06^b	6.38 ± 0.08^Aa	3.6 ± 0.15^Bd	4.18 ± 0.09^Bc	2.83 ± 0.09^b	3.33 ± 0.08^Aa	1.32 ± 0.07^c	1.08 ± 0.06^Bc
	ALB g/dL	ALT IU/L	AST IU/L
W2	3.15 ± 0.03	3.16 ± 0.12	3.01 ± 0.03^A	3.15 ± 0.03	27.4 ± 0.47^c	28.23 ± 0.5^Ac	42.5 ± 0.76^Ba	39.2 ± 0.6^Ab	31.5 ± 0.03	31.6 ± 0.12	30.1 ± 0.03^A	31.5 ± 0.03
W4	3.1 ± 0.05	3.1 ± 0.04	3.12 ± 0.1^A	3.1 ± 0.03	28.3 ± 0.4^c	26.6 ± 0.66^ABc	53.3 ± 5.05^Aa	39 ± 1.1^Ab	31 ± 0.05	31. ± 0.04	31.2 ± 0.1^A	31 ± 0.03
W6	3.07 ± 0.04^a	3.05 ± 0.04^a	2.28 ± 0.1^Bb	3.09 ± 0.06^a	27.8 ± 0.54^c	25.1 ± 0.32^Bd	61.7 ± 1^Aa	34.3 ± 0.67^Bb	30.7 ± 0.04^a	30.5 ± 0.04^a	22.8 ± 0.1^Bb	30.9 ± 0.06^a

Item

RBC×10⁶

WBCs ×10³

Hb g/dl

2.43

± 0.05^ab

2.5

± 0.03^a

2.21

± 0.12^Ab

2.34

± 0.02^ab

59.57

± 0.4^c

58.57

± 1.47^c

± 1.32^a

64.03

± 0.87^b

8.23

± 0.18^ab

8.51

± 0.11^a

7.51

± 0.4^Ab

7.94

± 0.08^ab

2.62

± 0.02^a

2.7

± 0.04^a

1.96

± 0.08^Ac

2.28

± 0.14^b

59.7

± 1.06^b

58.4

± 1.25^b

68.1

± 1.35^a

± 1.71^b

8.89

± 0.08^a

9.17

± 0.15^a

6.65

± 0.27^Ac

7.76

± 0.46^b

2.45

± 0.13^a

2.57

± 0.14^a

1.61

± 0.02^Bb

2.27

± 0.04^a

57.7

± 1.2^c

66.7

± 0.5^a

62.7

± 1.24^b

8.32

± 0.46^a

8.74

± 0.47^a

5.46

± 0.08^Bb

7.71

± 0.12^a

PCV %

TP g/dL

GLO g/dL

25.87

± 0.54^ab

26.65

± 0.38a

23.55

± 1.23^Ab

24.9

± 0.26^ab

5.93

± 0.27

5.67

± 0.19^B

± 0.42^A

5.2

± 0.3^A

2.78

± 0.25

2.51

± 0.16^B

1.99

± 0.4

2.05

± 0.33^A

27.88

± 0.25^a

28.75

± 0.47a

20.86

± 0.87^Ac

24.3

± 1.45^b

5.55

± 0.18^b

6.26

± 0.03^Aa

4.33

± 0.07^ABd

4.83

± 0.04^Ac

2.45

± 0.16^b

3.17

± 0.07^Aa

1.21

± 0.06^d

1.73

± 0.02^ABc

26.12

± 1.43^a

27.4a

± 1.44

17.11

± 0.26^Bb

24.2

± 0.4^a

5.9

± 0.06^b

6.38

± 0.08^Aa

3.6

± 0.15^Bd

4.18

± 0.09^Bc

2.83

± 0.09^b

3.33

± 0.08^Aa

1.32

± 0.07^c

1.08

± 0.06^Bc

ALB g/dL

ALT IU/L

AST IU/L

3.15

± 0.03

3.16

± 0.12

3.01

± 0.03^A

3.15

± 0.03

27.4

± 0.47^c

28.23

± 0.5^Ac

42.5

± 0.76^Ba

39.2

± 0.6^Ab

31.5

± 0.03

31.6

± 0.12

30.1

± 0.03^A

31.5

± 0.03

3.1

± 0.05

3.1

± 0.04

3.12

± 0.1^A

3.1

± 0.03

28.3

± 0.4^c

26.6

± 0.66^ABc

53.3

± 5.05^Aa

± 1.1^Ab

± 0.05

31.

± 0.04

31.2

± 0.1^A

± 0.03

3.07

± 0.04^a

3.05

± 0.04^a

2.28

± 0.1^Bb

3.09

± 0.06^a

27.8

± 0.54^c

25.1

± 0.32^Bd

61.7

± 1^Aa

34.3

± 0.67^Bb

30.7

± 0.04^a

30.5

± 0.04^a

22.8

± 0.1^Bb

30.9

± 0.06^a

Note W2; week2, W4; week4, W6; week6. G1; control, G2; fish fed 50 g C. vulgaris /kg fish feed, G3; fish exposed to CPF (10% of LC50), G4; Fish exposed to CPF (10% of LC50) and fed 50 g C. vulgaris /kg fish feed. Different capital letters indicate significant difference based on the time factor in the same group, different small letters indicate significant difference based on the treatment factor within the same period at P ≤ 0.05