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. 2024 May 10;14:10695. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61418-3

Table 1.

Comparison of demographics by CEN Group Status.

Low CEN rsFC (n = 202) High CEN rsFC (n = 176) T-statistic
TSC-40 scores 20.52 ± 12.45 17.36 ± 12.44 2.46*
GI Count 0.69 ± 1.06 0.52 ± 0.84 1.74
Age (years) 51.47 ± 17.20 45.62 ± 18.39 3.18*
Race (%) −3.19*a
 Black 14.36 24.43
 White 77.23 65.34
 Native American 0.5 0.57
 Asian 4.46 8.52
 Other 3.47 1.14
Medical history (%)
 Stomach/intestinal problems 28.21 23.86 −0.96a
 Irritable bowel syndrome 13.86 7.39 −2.02*a
 Chron’s disease 0.5 1.14 −0.70a
 Ulcerative colitis 1.98 1.14 −0.65a
 Gastric reflux 18.81 14.77 −1.04a
 Stomach/intestinal ulcers 5.94 3.98 −0.87a
Cardiometabolic factors
Glucose 68.67 ± 47.82 72.14 ± 36.97 −0.79
Triglycerides 82.06 ± 124.15 82.78 ± 70.35 −0.07
HDL 48.06 ± 32.94 48.74 ± 28.17 −0.22
LDL 83.33 ± 58.82 90.32 ± 55.38 −1.19

aMann-Whitney U Test was utilized for non-parametric comparisons of categorical data.

* p < .05.