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. 2023 Nov 16;133(5-6):659–676. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcad175

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Fig. 5. — Phylogenetic relationships and reconstructed ancestral fruit of tribe Bocageeae (Annonaceae) and present-day fruits. (A) Ancestral fruit of Bocageeae; line drawing based on the results of BayesTraits. (B) Phylogenetic relationships by maximum likelihood, complete dataset, divergence time estimation by BEAST, molecular dating dataset, trimmed tree showing only the ingroup. Numbers refer to ancestral fruit reconstruction by BayesTraits and inferred trait syndromes: 1 = mammal bird traits syndrome; 2 = bird trait syndrome; 3 = mammal trait syndrome; 4 = bat trait syndrome. Letters refer to ancestral range reconstruction under the DEC Boreotropical model, and arrows indicate range expansion: AB = Atlantic Forest + Amazon; B = Amazon; BD = Amazon + North-Central America; BE = Amazon + Africa. (C–K) Present-day fruits of Bocageeae. (C) Froesiodendron amazonicum R.E. Fr. (D) Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth. ex Baill. (E) Porcelia macrocarpa (Warm.) R.E. Fr. (F) Cardiopetalum calophyllum Schltdl. (G) Hornschuchia bryotrophe Nees. (H) Hornschuchia santosii D.M. Johnson. (I) Trigynaea spp. (J) Mkilua fragrans Verdc. (K) Bocagea asymmetrica Mello-Silva & J.C. Lopes. Vouchers: R.L. Fróes 20861 (NY) (C); E.M. Saddi 780 (RB) (D); N.M. Ivanauskas (SPF 123557) (E); C. Figueiredo 548 (NY) (F); Vilela and Lopes, 2022 (G, H); B.A.S. Pereira 3672 (IBGE) (I); W1991GR01649 (U) (J); and Mello-Silva and Lopes, 2020 (K). Herbarium acronyms follow Thiers (updated continuously). Line drawing by Laura Montserrat.