Table 6.
Traditional food | Transitional food | European breakfast | Western food | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | P | β | P | β | P | β | P | |
% of energy from proteins | 0·377 | < 0·001 | 0·340 | < 0·001 | −0·334 | 0·001 | −0·128 | 0·227 |
% of energy from carbohydrates | −0·276 | 0·004 | −0·006 | 0·948 | 0·161 | 0·099 | −0·071 | 0·486 |
% of energy from simple sugars | −0·200 | 0·050 | 0·083 | 0·385 | 0·457 | < 0·001 | −0·017 | 0·876 |
% of energy from fats | 0·087 | 0·363 | −0·182 | 0·037 | −0·013 | 0·898 | 0·159 | 0·112 |
% of energy from SFA | −0·320 | 0·001 | 0·040 | 0·655 | 0·222 | 0·024 | −0·054 | 0·601 |
% of energy from MUFA | 0·570 | < 0·001 | −0·314 | 0·001 | −0·038 | 0·711 | 0·003 | 0·976 |
% of energy from PUFA | −0·283 | 0·005 | −0·062 | 0·511 | −0·143 | 0·164 | 0·435 | < 0·001 |
% of energy from trans-fatty acids | −0·161 | 0·107 | 0·542 | < 0·001 | 0·007 | 0·942 | −0·216 | 0·040 |
Fibre (g/1000 kcal) | 0·289 | 0·003 | 0·059 | 0·526 | 0·108 | 0·292 | −0·273 | 0·009 |
Vitamin A (µg/1000 kcal) | 0·235 | 0·023 | −0·048 | 0·620 | 0·080 | 0·450 | −0·108 | 0·328 |
Vitamin C (mg/1000 kcal) | 0·046 | 0·652 | −0·129 | 0·169 | 0·531 | < 0·001 | −0·159 | 0·138 |
Vitamin D (µg/1000 kcal) | 0·008 | 0·928 | −0·091 | 0·268 | −0·092 | 0·308 | 0·015 | 0·872 |
Vitamin E (mg/1000 kcal) | −0·059 | 0·557 | 0·034 | 0·716 | −0·159 | 0·117 | 0·252 | 0·015 |
Ca (mg/1000 kcal) | 0·090 | 0·391 | 0·091 | 0·348 | 0·293 | 0·005 | −0·354 | < 0·001 |
Fe (mg/1000 kcal) | 0·262 | 0·014 | 0·236 | 0·016 | −0·116 | 0·292 | −0·204 | 0·071 |
Na (mg/1000 kcal) | 0·175 | 0·092 | 0·065 | 0·499 | −0·195 | 0·065 | 0·108 | 0·326 |
K (mg/1000 kcal) | 0·617 | < 0·001 | 0·146 | 0·123 | 0·260 | 0·012 | −0·497 | < 0·001 |
Mg (mg/1000 kcal) | 0·333 | 0·001 | 0·355 | < 0·001 | 0·170 | 0·102 | −0·460 | < 0·001 |
I (µg/1000 kcal) | −0·543 | 0·588 | −0·034 | 0·726 | 0·080 | 0·463 | −0·159 | 0·155 |
MDS | 0·379 | < 0·001 | 0·019 | 0·845 | −0·160 | 0·125 | −0·199 | 0·065 |
NRF9.3 | 0·391 | < 0·001 | −0·018 | 0·848 | 0·081 | 0·426 | −0·291 | 0·005 |