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. 2020 Dec 15;24(15):4949–4964. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020004942

Table 6.

Association between dietary markers and pattern scores for each eating pattern adjusted for energy intake and personal and sociodemographic characteristics

Traditional food Transitional food European breakfast Western food
β P β P β P β P
% of energy from proteins 0·377 < 0·001 0·340 < 0·001 −0·334 0·001 −0·128 0·227
% of energy from carbohydrates −0·276 0·004 −0·006 0·948 0·161 0·099 −0·071 0·486
% of energy from simple sugars −0·200 0·050 0·083 0·385 0·457 < 0·001 −0·017 0·876
% of energy from fats 0·087 0·363 −0·182 0·037 −0·013 0·898 0·159 0·112
% of energy from SFA −0·320 0·001 0·040 0·655 0·222 0·024 −0·054 0·601
% of energy from MUFA 0·570 < 0·001 −0·314 0·001 −0·038 0·711 0·003 0·976
% of energy from PUFA −0·283 0·005 −0·062 0·511 −0·143 0·164 0·435 < 0·001
% of energy from trans-fatty acids −0·161 0·107 0·542 < 0·001 0·007 0·942 −0·216 0·040
Fibre (g/1000 kcal) 0·289 0·003 0·059 0·526 0·108 0·292 −0·273 0·009
Vitamin A (µg/1000 kcal) 0·235 0·023 −0·048 0·620 0·080 0·450 −0·108 0·328
Vitamin C (mg/1000 kcal) 0·046 0·652 −0·129 0·169 0·531 < 0·001 −0·159 0·138
Vitamin D (µg/1000 kcal) 0·008 0·928 −0·091 0·268 −0·092 0·308 0·015 0·872
Vitamin E (mg/1000 kcal) −0·059 0·557 0·034 0·716 −0·159 0·117 0·252 0·015
Ca (mg/1000 kcal) 0·090 0·391 0·091 0·348 0·293 0·005 −0·354 < 0·001
Fe (mg/1000 kcal) 0·262 0·014 0·236 0·016 −0·116 0·292 −0·204 0·071
Na (mg/1000 kcal) 0·175 0·092 0·065 0·499 −0·195 0·065 0·108 0·326
K (mg/1000 kcal) 0·617 < 0·001 0·146 0·123 0·260 0·012 −0·497 < 0·001
Mg (mg/1000 kcal) 0·333 0·001 0·355 < 0·001 0·170 0·102 −0·460 < 0·001
I (µg/1000 kcal) −0·543 0·588 −0·034 0·726 0·080 0·463 −0·159 0·155
MDS 0·379 < 0·001 0·019 0·845 −0·160 0·125 −0·199 0·065
NRF9.3 0·391 < 0·001 −0·018 0·848 0·081 0·426 −0·291 0·005