Table 1.
Sample description by Coronary Artery Calcium Score, São Paulo (SP), Brasil, 2019
Total | CAC = 0 | CAC 1–100 | CAC > 100 | P * | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Sex | <0·001 | ||||||||
Men | 1848 | 45·91 | 1556 | 42·78 | 182 | 71·37 | 110 | 82·71 | |
Women | 2177 | 54·87 | 2081 | 57·22 | 73 | 28·63 | 23 | 17·29 | |
Age | <0·001 | ||||||||
Young adults (34–59 years) | 3349 | 83·20 | 3154 | 86·72 | 147 | 57·65 | 48 | 36·09 | |
Old adults (60 years or more) | 676 | 16·80 | 483 | 13·28 | 108 | 42·35 | 85 | 63·91 | |
Race/colour self-reported | 0·032 | ||||||||
White | 2340 | 58·14 | 2100 | 57·74 | 148 | 58·04 | 92 | 69·17 | |
No white | 1685 | 41·86 | 1537 | 42·26 | 107 | 41·96 | 41 | 30·83 | |
Education | 0·005 | ||||||||
Until 8 years | 600 | 14·90 | 521 | 14·32 | 54 | 21·18 | 25 | 18·80 | |
9 years or more | 3425 | 85·10 | 3116 | 85·68 | 201 | 78·82 | 108 | 81·20 | |
Overweight or obese | 0·007 | ||||||||
No | 1398 | 34·73 | 1288 | 35·41 | 79 | 30·98 | 31 | 23·31 | |
Yes | 2627 | 65·27 | 2349 | 64·59 | 176 | 69·02 | 102 | 76·69 | |
Smoking | <0·001 | ||||||||
Non-smokers | 2157 | 53·59 | 2000 | 54·99 | 115 | 45·10 | 42 | 31·58 | |
Ex-smoker | 1228 | 30·51 | 1076 | 29·58 | 85 | 33·33 | 67 | 50·38 | |
Current smoker | 640 | 15·90 | 561 | 15·43 | 55 | 21·57 | 24 | 18·04 | |
Excessive alcohol consumption sporadic | 0·200 | ||||||||
No | 3633 | 90·26 | 3292 | 90·51 | 226 | 88·63 | 115 | 85·47 | |
Yes | 392 | 9·74 | 345 | 9·49 | 29 | 11·37 | 18 | 13·53 | |
Physical activity | 0·209 | ||||||||
Low | 3166 | 78·66 | 2877 | 79·10 | 191 | 74·90 | 98 | 73·68 | |
Moderate | 525 | 13·04 | 460 | 12·65 | 43 | 16·86 | 22 | 16·54 | |
Vigorous | 334 | 8·30 | 300 | 8·25 | 21 | 8·24 | 13 | 9·78 | |
Hypertension | <0·001 | ||||||||
No | 2798 | 69·52 | 2633 | 72·39 | 112 | 43·92 | 53 | 39·85 | |
Yes | 1227 | 30·48 | 1004 | 27·61 | 143 | 56·08 | 80 | 60·15 | |
Diabetes | <0·001 | ||||||||
No | 3216 | 79·90 | 2966 | 81·55 | 175 | 68·63 | 75 | 56·39 | |
Yes | 809 | 20·10 | 671 | 18·45 | 80 | 31·37 | 58 | 43·61 | |
Dyslipidaemia | <0·001 | ||||||||
No | 1749 | 43·45 | 1624 | 44·65 | 83 | 32·55 | 42 | 31·58 | |
Yes | 2276 | 56·55 | 2013 | 55·35 | 172 | 67·45 | 91 | 68·42 |
Chi-square test.