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. 2024 Apr 27;16(9):1710. doi: 10.3390/cancers16091710

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of predictors for disease-free survival.

Variables HR (95% CI) p Value
Age 1.02 (0.98–1.06) 0.402
Male gender 1.02 (0.45–2.33) 0.957
Current/former smoking 0.70 (0.26–1.86) 0.472
Upper/middle lobe 1.68 (0.65–4.31) 0.282
Surgical extent 1
      Wedge resection 2.47 (0.98–6.23) 0.057
      Segmentectomy 0.76 (0.26–2.25) 0.618
Adjuvant treatment 1.30 (0.44–3.83) 0.636
Stage IB 1.69 (0.65–4.40) 0.283
Neutrophil percentage 1.04 (1.00–1.09) 0.055
Lymphocyte percentage 0.98 (0.94–1.02) 0.281
NLR 0.99 (0.91–1.07) 0.740
Histology
      Adenocarcinoma 2 1.21 (0.16–9.06) 0.851
Histological grade 3
      Well-differentiated 0.43 (0.10–1.93) 0.269
      Moderately differentiated 0.45 (0.09–2.18) 0.321
IASLC grading 4
      Grade 1 0.31 (0.11–0.90) 0.031
      Grade 2 0.36 (0.11–1.26) 0.110

1 lobectomy used as the reference; 2 squamous cell carcinoma used as the reference; 3 poorly differentiated used as the reference; 4 Grade 3 used as the reference; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IASLC, International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.