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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Simplified diagram of the common structure of claudins with 4 transmembrane domains (I through IV) spanning the thickness of the phospholipid bilayer, with 2 extracellular domains, a larger 1st domain and a smaller 2nd domain. ECL: extracellular loop; ICL: intracellular loop.