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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The double-edged sword of HIF-1 in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. Vertical up arrows indicate increasing expression or activity, downward vertical arrows indicate decreased expression or activity. Green arrows indicate positive effects, red arrows indicate negative ones.