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. 2024 Apr 23;13(9):1296. doi: 10.3390/foods13091296

Table 7.

Levels of the variables and statistical analysis in PB for yield of 3-Met.

Code Variable Low Level (−1) High Level (+1) Effect (EXi) F Values p Values Rank Significance
X1 Glucose concentration (g/L) 50 70 −0.0491 0.45 0.532 6 -
X2 Yeast extract concentration (g/L) 0.1 0.7 0.4859 44.1 0.001 1 ***
X3 L-Met concentration (g/L) 0 4 0.3081 17.72 0.008 2 **
X4 Temperature (°C) 24 28 0.0159 0.05 0.837 8 -
X5 Initial pH 3 5 −0.0146 0.04 0.849 9 -
X6 Incubation time (h) 24 48 0.1922 6.9 0.047 3 *
X7 Shaking speed (rpm) 100 200 0.0203 0.08 0.792 7 -
X8 Loading volume (mL/250 mL) 25 75 −0.1256 2.95 0.147 5 -
X9 Inoculum size (%) 0.8 3.2 0.1436 3.85 0.107 4 -
model 8.46 0.015 *
R2 = 0.9384 R2Adj = 0.8274

Note: “-” Not significant (p > 0.05); “*” Significant at 5% level (p < 0.05); “**” Significant at 1% level (p < 0.01); “***” Significant at 0.1% level (p < 0.001).