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. 2024 May 9;17:98. doi: 10.1186/s13048-024-01406-3

Table 2.

Case reports of sOHSS combined with HT in naturally pregnant women

No Age Pregnancy TSH FT4 FT3 LH FSH β-hCG E2 pg/ml CA125 Ultrasonography Report (bilateral ovarian size) Treatment The duration of returning to normal Successful delivery gestational weeks
Nappi, Di Naro [44] 34 12w > 350 μU/ml Low Low 0.5 mIU/ml 0.6 mIU/ml 12,8461 mIU/ml 9150 –

Diameter:13 cm,

Diameter: 11 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 2 weeks 38 weeks
Cardoso, Graça [45] 25 12w 210 mIU/mL 0.2 ng/dL 1.3 pg/mL – – 15,890 mIU/mL – 74.5 U/mL

16 × 15 cm;

16 × 13 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 24 weeks gestation 28 weeks
Borna and Nasery [47] 30 20w >400μU/mL 0.4 ng/dL 1.1 pg/mL – – – – 39 U/mL

20 × 16 cm;

16 × 10 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 10 weeks after delivery 38 weeks
Edwards-Silva, Han [42] 30 10w 41.7 mU/L – – – – 291,206 mIU/mL – 901 U/mL

10 × 14 × 7 cm;

10 × 12 × 8 cm

LT4 replacement treatment – 34 weeks
Lussiana, Guani [46] 29 22w 5.92 mU/l Normal Normal Normal Normal High High –

20 × 11 cm;

16 × 12 cm

– 3 weeks after abortion abortion
Akbay, Uzunçakmak [48] 21 10wa 8.75 IU/mL – – – – High – 146.8 IU/ml 13 × 8 cm LT4 replacement treatment 3 weeks after delivery –
23 12wa 2.16 IU/mL – – – – High – 289 IU/ml

1.3 × 7 cm;

11 × 7 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 6 weeks after delivery 38 weeks
Dieterich, Bolz [43] 26b 12w 3.73mIU/l 13.9 pmol/l 4.8 pmol/l – – 118,665 IU/l – – –

Diuresis;

Fluid drainage

– Termination of pregnancy (15 weeks)
26b 10w 5.51mIU/l 15.3 pmol/l 3.8 pmol/l – – 147,688 IU/l – –

6 × 7 cm;

5 × 7 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 18 weeks gestation 39 weeks
Delabaere, Tran [49] 23 12w High Low Normal Normal Normal Match – –

17 × 10.2 cm;

14.2 × 7 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 3 months 39 weeks
Sridev and Barathan [50] 22 9w 150 μIU/ml – – – – 181,264.20mIU/ml –

10 × 8 cm;

8 × 6 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 20 weeks gestation 39 weeks
SEETHAPATHY [51] 20 14w 222mIU/ml 0.07 ng/dl < 0.26 g/ml – – 1,36,776 mIU/ml – –

15 × 9 × 13 cm;

12 × 8 × 14.6 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 4 months after abortion Abortion
Oliveira, Innecco Arêas [52] 32 13w 100 mU/L 0.25 ng/dl – – – – – 125 56 U/ml

9.3 × 6.3 × 5.9 cm;

10.6 × 10.0 × 7.1 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 8 months after delivery 37 weeks
Alzebidi, Almushri [53] 27 10w 123mIU/ml Low – < 3 IU/l 11.92mIU/ml 23150mIU/ml 758.93 11 IU/ml

10 × 9.7 × 11.7 cm;

7.5 × 10.5 × 10.3 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 3 months after delivery –
Guerra, Marado [54] 22 9w 515 IU/mL 0 – – – – – 1045 U/mL

15 × 14 × 16.6;

15× 8.2 × 18.3 cm

LT4 replacement treatment 3 months after abortion Termination of pregnancy (10 weeks)

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