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. 2024 May 1;7:e50759. doi: 10.2196/50759

Table 3. Use and nonuse of different devices and functions in both caregivers and care recipients (n=486).

Variables Use by both caregivers and care recipients, n/N (%) Nonuse by both caregivers and care recipients, n/N (%) Cohen κ coefficienta
Devices
Cell phone 180/481 (37.4) 162/481 (33.7) 0.42
Smartphone 194/480 (40.4) 69/480 (14.4) 0.17
Tablet 87/481 (18.1) 193/481 (40.1) 0.20
Computer 150/481 (31.2) 67/481 (13.9) 0.11
E-reader 26/480 (5.4) 364/480 (75.8) 0.27
Voice-activated assistant 58/481 (12.1) 322/481 (66.9) 0.42
Wearables for activity tracking 16/481 (3.3) 390/481 (81.1) 0.22
Functions
Communication 168/481 (34.9) 64/481 (13.3) 0.12
Ride-sharing 20/480 (4.2) 376/480 (78.3) 0.25
Online shopping 127/481 (26.4) 82/481 (17) 0.12
Online banking 105/480 (21.9) 108/480 (22.5) 0.11
Navigation 75/479 (15.7) 132/479 (27.6) 0.09
Online entertainment 122/480 (25.4) 203/480 (42.3) 0.39
Medication alerts or tracking 22/481 (4.6) 397/481 (82.5) 0.34
Physical activity tracking 20/481 (4.2) 370/481 (76.9) 0.22
a

Poor (κ>0.20), fair (κ=0.21-0.40), moderate (κ=0.41-0.60), good (κ=0.61-0.80), and very good (κ=0.81-1.00) matching.