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. 2024 Apr 29;17(9):2091. doi: 10.3390/ma17092091

Table 1.

Properties of base asphalt binder (PG 64-22).

Aging States Test Properties Test Result Minimum Specification
Unaged binder Viscosity @ 135 °C 527 cP <3000 cP
G*/sin δ @ 64 °C 1.373 kPa >1.00 kPa
RTFO aged residual G*/sin δ @ 64 °C 3.751 kPa >2.2 kPa
RTFO + PAV
Aged residual
G*sin δ @ 25 °C 4245 kPa <5000 kPa
Stiffness @ −12 °C 214 MPa <300 MPa
m-value @ −12 °C 0.318 > 0.3