Table 1.
Aging States | Test Properties | Test Result | Minimum Specification |
---|---|---|---|
Unaged binder | Viscosity @ 135 °C | 527 cP | <3000 cP |
G*/sin δ @ 64 °C | 1.373 kPa | >1.00 kPa | |
RTFO aged residual | G*/sin δ @ 64 °C | 3.751 kPa | >2.2 kPa |
RTFO + PAV Aged residual |
G*sin δ @ 25 °C | 4245 kPa | <5000 kPa |
Stiffness @ −12 °C | 214 MPa | <300 MPa | |
m-value @ −12 °C | 0.318 | > 0.3 |