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. 2024 May 5;25(9):5037. doi: 10.3390/ijms25095037

Table 3.

TLRs in infection and inflammation.

Role Mechanisms Implications
Innate Immunity Recognize PAMPs and DAMPs, initiate signaling cascades First line of defense against pathogens
Adaptive Immunity Activate dendritic cells, modulate T cell responses Bridge innate and adaptive immunity
Inflammatory Diseases Aberrant TLR signaling, persistent activation Autoimmunity, chronic inflammation
Cancer Dual role in tumor progression and anti-tumor immunity Potential therapeutic targets