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. 2024 May 4;13(9):2709. doi: 10.3390/jcm13092709

Table 2.

Diagnostic accuracy parameters of the AI program’s OPG and CBCT analyses compared to reference standard (readers’ consensus on CBCT analysis).

Modality Sensitivity Specificity Accuracy PPV NPV F1
OPG 33.33% 98.43% 97.01% 32.14% 98.51% 32.73%
CBCT 77.78% 99.83% 99.35% 91.30% 99.50% 84.00%

PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value; AI = artificial intelligence; OPG = orthopantomogram; CBCT = cone-beam computed tomography.