| AUC | area under the curve |
| BMI | body mass index |
| CD14 | cluster of differentiation 14 |
| CK | creatine kinase |
| DGE | German nutrition society |
| FJM | fruit juice matrix |
| GAE | gallic acid equivalent |
| HPLC-RID | high-performance liquid chromatography with refractive index detector |
| HR | heart rate |
| IAT | individual anaerobic threshold |
| IB | intestinal barrier |
| I-FABP | intestinal fatty acid-binding protein |
| IFU | international fruit and vegetable juice association |
| IL | interleukin |
| LBP | lipopolysaccharide-binding proteins |
| LME | linear mixed-effects regression models |
| LPS | bacterial endotoxins/lipopolysaccharides |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |