| TeAs | Terpenoid alkaloids |
| MEP | Methylerythritol phosphate |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| HR-ESI | High-resolution mass spectrometry |
| ECD | Electron capture detector |
| DAs | Diterpenoid alkaloids |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| TRPV1 | Transient receptor vanilloid 1 |
| MEC | Minimum effective concentration |
| HEK-293 | Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Cells |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| PMNs | Polymorphonuclear leukocytes |
| PAF | Platelet-activating factor |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| MICs | Minimum inhibitory concentrations |
| IC50 | Half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| ID50 | Half infectious dose |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Nrf2 | NF-E2-related factor 2 |
| Kyn | Kynurenine |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| HCPT | Hydroxy camptothecin |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| H1N1 | Influenza A virus |
| IFN–γ | Interferon-γ |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma-2 |
| P38 | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) |
| SMAD 2/3 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2/3 |
| CMCC 63501 | Bacillus subtilis |
| Me | Methyl |
| Et | Ethylic |
| Ibut | Isobutyryl |
| Mb | 2-metylbutyryl |
| Bz | Benzoyl |
| As | Anisoyl |
| Vr | Veratroyl |
| Cinn | Cinnamoyl |
| Ant | Anthranoyl |
| Glc | Glucose |
| Ac | Acetyl |
| pHb | p-hydroxybenzoyl |
| lipo | Stearoyl,oleoyl,linolenoyl,linoleoyl,palmitoly |