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. 2024 Apr 25;29(9):1968. doi: 10.3390/molecules29091968
TeAs Terpenoid alkaloids
MEP Methylerythritol phosphate
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
HR-ESI High-resolution mass spectrometry
ECD Electron capture detector
DAs Diterpenoid alkaloids
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
TRPV1 Transient receptor vanilloid 1
MEC Minimum effective concentration
HEK-293 Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Cells
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
PMNs Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
PAF Platelet-activating factor
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
AChE Acetylcholinesterase
MICs Minimum inhibitory concentrations
IC50 Half maximal inhibitory concentration
ID50 Half infectious dose
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Nrf2 NF-E2-related factor 2
Kyn Kynurenine
IDO Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
P-gp P-glycoprotein
HCPT Hydroxy camptothecin
RSV Respiratory syncytial virus
H1N1 Influenza A virus
IFN–γ Interferon-γ
Bax Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2
P38 p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
SMAD 2/3 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2/3
CMCC 63501 Bacillus subtilis
Me Methyl
Et Ethylic
Ibut Isobutyryl
Mb 2-metylbutyryl
Bz Benzoyl
As Anisoyl
Vr Veratroyl
Cinn Cinnamoyl
Ant Anthranoyl
Glc Glucose
Ac Acetyl
pHb p-hydroxybenzoyl
lipo Stearoyl,oleoyl,linolenoyl,linoleoyl,palmitoly