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. 2024 Apr 29;24(9):2830. doi: 10.3390/s24092830

Table 3.

Feature extraction model layout.

Layers Parameters Activation Function, Batch Normalization Function, Dropout Output Shape
Conv2D_1 Kernel Size: 3 × 3 ReLU, Yes, No (222, 222, 8)
MaxPooling2D_1 Kernel Size: 2 × 2 None (111, 111, 8)
Conv2D_2 Kernel Size: 3 × 3 ReLU, Yes, No (109, 109, 16)
MaxPooling2D_2 Kernel Size: 2 × 2 None (54, 54, 16)
Conv2D_3 Kernel Size: 3 × 3 ReLU, Yes, No (52, 52, 32)
MaxPooling2D_3 Kernel Size: 2 × 2 None (26, 26, 32)
Conv2D_4 Kernel Size: 3 × 3 ReLU, Yes, No (26, 26, 64)
MaxPooling2D_4 Kernel Size: 2 × 2 None (12, 12, 64)
Flatten Layer None None (10,816)
Dense_1 None ReLU, Yes, Yes (128)
Dense_2 None ReLU, Yes, Yes (100)