SMS	Safety Management Study
AIoT	Artificial Intelligence of Things
CNN	convolutional neural network
YOLO	You Only Look Once
SORT	Simple Online Real-time Tracking
ACID	Alberta Construction Image Dataset
DINO	DETR with Improved deNoising anchOr boxes
Pipe-VisTA	Pipeline Visual Threat Assessment
LPWAN	Low-Power Wide-Area
CSP	Cross-Stage Partial
SPP	Spatial Pyramid Pooling
MSE	mean-squared error
NMS	Non-Maximal Suppression
IoU	Intersection over Union
TAO	Train Adapt Optimize
GPU	Graphical Processing Unit
mAP	Mean Average Precision