Table 10.

Demonstration of the effectiveness of each module in YOLOv8-MU. ‘√’ indicates that we use this module.

Module					mAP@0.5 (%)
LarK Block	C2fSTR	SPPFCSPC_EMA	Fusion Block	MPDIOU
√					75.5
	√				75.2
		√			75.3
			√		74.7
				√	74.6
√			√		75.6
√				√	75.7
	√	√			75.6
	√		√		75.6
	√			√	75.7
		√	√		75.4
		√		√	75.6
			√	√	75.5
	√	√	√		75.8
√		√		√	76.3
√		√	√		75.8
	√	√		√	75.8
		√	√	√	75.9
	√		√	√	76.0
√	√	√	√		76.0
√	√	√		√	76.5
	√	√	√	√	77.6
√		√	√	√	76.4
√	√	√	√	√	78.4