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. 2024 May 7;13(2):e002506. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002506

Table 2.

Measures used to determine effects

Measure/tool Number Sources using the measure/tool
Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture n=18 Multiple sources36 38 43–46 48 53 58 60 66 68–70 73 74 79 89
Safety Attitudes Questionnaire n=20 Multiple sources35 37 40 49–51 54–56 58–60 62–65 67 71 76 77
Organisational Patient Safety Climate and Capability Score n=1 Benn et al 52
Safety Behaviour Scale n=1 Dickens et al 35
Safety Climate Questionnaire (27 items) n=1 Kuy and Romero61
Safety Culture and Leadership Survey n=1 Ginsburg et al 42
Maslach Burnout Inventory n=1 Sexton et al 58
Culture Assessment Survey n=1 Reszel et al 47
Systems Thinking Scale n=1 Tetuan et al 64
Other non-validated independent surveys, interview guides and observation protocols
Four-question survey developed to evaluate perceptions of quality of communication and interdisciplinary teamwork n=1 Zhu et al 57
Fourteen-question semistructured interview guide to gather in-depth information about interprofessional team experience n=1 Reszel et al 47
Interviews and Observations.
Critical Incident Technique.
n=1 De Korne et al 39
Interviews and project-specific questionnaires as part of Kirkpatrick’s Levels of Evaluation Model n=1 Slater et al 70
Observations on workaround and medication errors n=1 Tetuan et al 64