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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Fatigue. 2024 Jan 25;12(2):101–122. doi: 10.1080/21641846.2024.2306801

Table 5.

Logistic regression model of intervention effects on follow-up PEM status

Model Fit Χ2(7) = 33.736, p < .001
AIC = 189.780, pseudo-R2 = .269
Parameters log Odds SE 95%
CI
Wald Χ2 Odds Ratio p

Intercept −0.373 0.741 −1.818, 1.115 −0.503 0.688 .153
Baseline PEM 1.540 0.373 0.823, 2.289 4.131 4.664 <.001***
Age −0.023 0.019 −0.060, 0.013 −1.242 0.977 .214
Gendera −0.993 0.595 −2.220, 0.144 −1.668 0.371 .095
Race/Ethnicitya 0.757 0.436 −0.090, 1.627 1.738 2.132 .082
Symp. Onseta 0.343 0.420 −0.474, 1.182 0.815 1.409 .415
Months Diag. 0.000 0.002 −0.004, 0.005 0.131 1.000 .896
Treatmenta −0.705 0.372 −1.448, 0.018 −1.895 0.494 .058

Note. The model converged after four Fisher iterations. SE = Standard error. 95% CI = 95% Wald Confidence interval. PEM = post-exertional malaise. Symp. Onset = mode of symptom onset. Months Diag. = months since diagnosis at baseline.

a

Gender, race/ethnicity, mode of symptom onset, treatment, and PEM are dummy-coded dichotomous variables; index values (i.e., 1) are as follows: female, non-Hispanic White, gradual, highPEM, V-CBSM

*

p < .050

**

p ≤ .010

***

p ≤ .001