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. 2024 Apr 15;12(2):110–118. doi: 10.62347/BLED2401

Table 3.

Association between urinary cytokine levels and symptom severity

None Moderate Severe p-value
Urgency N = 27 N = 214 N = 101
    GRO 23.67 (33.28) 32.37 (46.44) 62.63 (120.28) 0.002
    IL-6 0.35 (0.49) 0.88 (1.56) 2.41 (7.06) 0.031
    IL-8 10.67 (27.49) 31.1 (95.37) 83.3 (360.75) 0.083
    MCP-1 239.9 (190.79) 438.75 (595.97) 454.32 (458.79) 0.163
Nocturia N = 24 N = 188 N = 124
    GRO 32.32 (60.1) 30.21 (44.2) 55.66 (106.81) 0.012
    IL-6 0.90 (1.24) 0.85 (2.26) 2.08 (6.11) 0.029
    IL-8 55.54 (146.65) 25.53 (68.13) 72.07 (333.13) 0.162
    MCP-1 456.71 (505.47) 406.92 (545.9) 460.89 (544.05) 0.670
Frequency N = 133 N = 131 N = 30
    GRO 33.85 (55.38) 40.31 (61.08) 79.77 (175.85) 0.015
    IL-6 0.75 (1.5) 1.52 (3.57) 3.32 (10.6) 0.01
    IL-8 27.34 (77.0) 41.9 (111.13) 45.50 (111.38) 0.403
    MCP-1 445.84 (617.67) 441.91 (508.9) 444.77 (507.30) 0.998

Values are average cytokine levels in pg/ml with standard deviations. Statistical analysis performed using one-way ANOVA. Statistically significant p-values are bolded.