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. 2023 Aug 25;59(5):847–858. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02546-5

Table 2.

Gender-stratified associations between the total childhood adversity and psychopathology

Outcome Men Women Gender difference in B
B SE P value % Variance explained by total CA B SE P value % Variance explained by total CA χ2, df(1) P value
Total SCL-90 0.013 0.003  < 0.001 15.4 0.011 0.002  < 0.001 12.9 0.23 0.630
Phobic anxiety 0.016 0.003  < 0.001 15.7 0.010 0.003  < 0.001 5.3 2.24 0.134
Anxiety 0.014 0.003  < 0.001 10.4 0.013 0.002  < 0.001 8.3 0.19 0.664
Depression 0.016 0.003  < 0.001 12.7 0.012 0.002  < 0.001 8.5 0.92 0.339
Interpersonal sensitivity 0.014 0.003  < 0.001 10.2 0.012 0.002  < 0.001 7.2 0.41 0.522
Somatization 0.012 0.003  < 0.001 7.7 0.012 0.002  < 0.001 8.6 0.001 0.982
Obsessive–compulsive 0.011 0.003 0.001 5.8 0.012 0.002  < 0.001 7.8 0.05 0.823
Paranoid ideation 0.016 0.003  < 0.001 10.1 0.017 0.002  < 0.001 11.7 0.04 0.841
Hostility 0.015 0.003  < 0.001 10.8 0.011 0.002  < 0.001 8.2 0.83 0.362
Psychoticism 0.017 0.003  < 0.001 15.7 0.014 0.002  < 0.001 13.7 0.37 0.541

Age was added as a covariate in all models. Statistical significance (Bonferroni-corrected P < 0.006) is presented in bold. SCL-90 Symptom Checklist-90 Revised, CA childhood adversity, B unstandardized regression coefficient, SE clustered standard error